Evolution of morphology and structure of Pb thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition at different substrate temperatures
Abstract
Pb thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on a Si (100) substrate at different growth temperatures to investigate their morphology and structure. The morphological analysis of the thin metal films showed the formation of spherical submicrometer grains whose average size decreased with temperature. X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed that growth temperature influences the Pb polycrystalline film structure. A preferred orientation of Pb (111) normal to the substrate was achieved at 30° C and became increasingly pronounced along the Pb (200) plane as the substrate temperature increased. These thin films could be used to synthesize innovative materials, such as metallic photocathodes, with improved photoemission performances. © 2014 American Vacuum Society.
Autore Pugliese
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Lorusso A.; Gontad F.; Maiolo B.; Maruccio G.; Tasco V.; Perrone A.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Journal of vacuum science & technology. A. Vacuum, surfaces, and films
Anno di pubblicazione
2014
ISSN
1520-8559
ISBN
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