MALDI-TOF/MS lipid profiles of cytochrome c oxidases: cardiolipin is not an essential component of the Paracoccus denitrificans oxidase.
Abstract
Lipids of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) of Paracoccus denitrificans have been identified by MALDI-TOF MS direct analyses of isolated protein complexes, avoiding steps of lipid extraction or chromatographic separation. Two different COX preparations have been considered in this study: the enzyme core consisting of subunits I and II (COX 2-SU) and the complete complex comprising all four subunits (COX 4-SU). In addition, MALDI-TOF MS lipid profiles of bacterial COX are also compared with those of the isolated mitochondrial COX and bacterial bc1 complex. We show that the main lipids associated with bacterial COX 4-SU are phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and phosphatidylcholine (PC), and minor amounts of cardiolipin (CL). PG and PC are absent in the COX 2-SU preparation lacking subunits III and IV, whereas CL is still present. Quantitative analyses indicate that at variance from mitochondrial COX, cardiolipin is present in substoichiometric amounts in bacterial COX, at a CL:COX molar ratio of ∼1:10. We conclude that bacterial COX does not require CL for structure or its activity.
Autore Pugliese
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CORCELLI A.;CAPITANIO G.;LOBASSO S.;LOBASSO S.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2015
ISSN
0006-2960
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
2
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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