Quasi-in-Situ Single-Grain Photoelectron Microspectroscopy of Co/PPy Nanocomposites under Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Abstract
This paper reports an investigation into the aging of pyrolyzed cobalt/polypyrrole (Co/PPy) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts, based on quasi-in-situ photoelectron microspectroscopy. The catalyst precursor was prepared by potentiostatic reverse-pulse coelectrodeposition from an acetonitrile solution on graphite. Accelerated aging was obtained by quasi-in-situ voltammetric cycling in an acidic electrolyte. Using photoelectron imaging and microspectroscopy of single Co/PPy grains at a resolution of 100 nm, we tracked the ORR-induced changes in the morphology and chemical state of the pristine material, consisting of uniformly distributed similar to 20 nm nanoparticles, initially consisting of a mixture of Co(II) and Co(III) oxidation states in almost equal amounts. The evolution of the Co 2p, O 1s, and N 1s spectra revealed that the main effects of aging are a gradual loss of the Co present at the surface and the reduction of Co(III) to Co(II), accompanied by the emergence and growth of a N 1s signal, corresponding to electrocatalytically active C-N sites.
Autore Pugliese
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Bocchetta P.; Amati M.; Bozzini B.; Catalano M.; Gianoncelli A.; Gregoratti L.; Taurino A.; Kiskinova M.
Titolo volume/Rivista
ACS applied materials & interfaces
Anno di pubblicazione
2014
ISSN
1944-8244
ISBN
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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