Polyphenol Compounds in Artichoke Plant Tissues and Varieties
Abstract
Polyphenol compounds, particularly caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids, were measured in different tissues anddevelopmental stages of 6 artichoke varietal types diffused in the Mediterranean region. Flower heads were subdivided intoexternal, intermediate, internal bracts, and receptacle, while leaves were collected at the vegetative and productive stages.The main polyphenols detected were chlorogenic acid, cynarin, luteolin 7-O-rutinoside, and luteolin 7-O-glucoside."Violet de Provence" artichoke proved to retain the highest content of total phenols. Single polyphenols accumulatedpreferentially in specific parts of capitula. In leaves, most polyphenols were detected in the productive stage of the plant.Altogether, results provide useful indications for the promotion of artichoke as nutraceutical food and for the extractionof health-promoting substances in particular tissues/stages of the artichoke plant
Autore Pugliese
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Negro D.; Montesano V.; Grieco S.; Crupi P.; Sarli G.; De Lisi A.; Sonnante G.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Journal of food science
Anno di pubblicazione
2012
ISSN
0022-1147
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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