Percolating networks of TiO2 nanorods and carbon for high power lithium insertion electrodes

Abstract

Anatase TiO2 nanorocls (NRs), with an average diameter of 3-4 nm and an average length of 25-30 nm were investigated as Li-insertion material. The NRs, capped with oleic acid, were synthesized by a low temperature colloidal route based on thermal decomposition of the precursors in presence of coordinating agents. A highly porous and connective network of NRs and carbon was prepared by taking advantage of this organic capping to inhibit the nanoparticle agglomeration and to act as a precursor for the formation of a carbonaceous percolating network. Composite electrodes, made of such material, were able to deliver reversible capacities of about 250 mAh g(-1) (corresponding to 0.75 equiv. of Li per TiO2 unit). Reversible capacities of 210 mAh g(-1) (0.63 Li per TiO2), 194 mAh g(-1) (0.58 Li per TiO2), 165 mAh g(-1) (0.49 Li per TiO2). and 130 mAh g(-1) (0.39 Li per TiO2) were observed during cycle tests at 1C, 2C, 5C, and 10C, respectively, confirming the excellent high rate performance of the well-dispersed NRs. Finally, the electrodes showed excellent cycle life performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • Bresser D.; Paillard E.; Binetti E.; Krueger S.; Striccoli M.; Winter M. ; Passerini S.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Journal of power sources


Anno di pubblicazione

2012

ISSN

0378-7753

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

Non Disponibile

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile