Abstract

A few symptomatic drugs are currently available for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) therapy, but these molecules are only able to temporary improve the cognitive capacity of the patients if administered in the first stages of the pathology. Recently, important advances have been achieved about the knowledge of this complex condition, which is now considered a multi-factorial disease. Researchers are, thus, more oriented toward the preparation of molecules being able to contemporaneously act on different pathological features. To date, the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and of ?-amyloid (A?) aggregation as well as the antioxidant activity and the removal and/or redistribution of metal ions at the level of the nervous system are the most common investigated targets for the treatment of AD. Since many natural compounds show multiple biological properties, a series of secondary metabolites of plants or fungi with suitable structural characteristics have been selected and assayed in order to evaluate their potential role in the preparation of multi-target agents. Out of six compounds evaluated, 1 showed the best activity as an antioxidant (EC50 = 2.6 ± 0.2 ?mol/µmol of DPPH) while compound 2 proved to be effective in the inhibition of AChE (IC50 = 6.86 ± 0.67 ?M) and A?1-40 aggregation (IC50 = 74 ± 1 ?M). Furthermore, compound 6 inhibited BChE (IC50 = 1.75 ± 0.59 ?M) with a good selectivity toward AChE (IC50 = 86.0 ± 15.0 ?M). Moreover, preliminary tests on metal chelation suggested a possible interaction between compounds 1, 3 and 4 and copper (II). Molecules with the best multi-target profiles will be used as starting hit compounds to appropriately address future studies of Structure-Activity Relationships (SARs).

Autore Pugliese

• Solfrizzo Michele

Tutti gli autori

• Piemontese L.; Vitucci G.; Catto M.; Laghezza A.; Perna F.M.; Rullo M.; Loiodice F.; Capriati V.; Solfrizzo M.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Molecules

Anno di pubblicazione

2018

ISSN

1420-3049

ISBN

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Scopus

Non Disponibile

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile