Mitochondrial dysfunctions in type I endometrial carcinoma: Exploring their role in oncogenesis and tumor progression

Abstract

Type I endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common form of EC, displaying less aggressive behavior than type II. The development of type I endometrial cancer is considered a multistep process, with slow progression from normal endometrium to hyperplasia, the premalignant form, and endometrial cancer as a result of an unopposed estrogenic stimulation. The role of mitochondria in type I EC tumor progression and prognosis is currently emerging. This review aims to explore mitochondrial alterations in this cancer and in endometrial hyperplasia focusing on mitochondrial DNA mutations, respiratory complex I deficiency, and the activation of mitochondrial quality control systems. A deeper understanding of altered mitochondrial pathways in type I EC could provide novel opportunities to discover new diagnostic and prognostic markers as well as potential therapeutic targets.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • Musicco C.; Cormio G.; Pesce V.; Loizzi V.; Cicinelli E.; Resta L.; Ranieri G.; Cormio A.

Titolo volume/Rivista

International journal of molecular sciences


Anno di pubblicazione

2018

ISSN

1661-6596

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

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Numero di citazioni Scopus

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Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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