Live-cell-permeant thiophene fluorophores and cell-mediated formation of fluorescent fibrils
Abstract
In our search for thiophene fluorophores that can overcome the limits of currently available organic dyes in live-cell staining, we synthesized biocompatible dithienothiophene-S,S-dioxide derivatives (DTTOs) that were spontaneously taken up by live mouse embryonic fibroblasts and HeLa cells. Upon treatment with DTTOs, the cells secreted nanostructured fluorescent fibrils, while cell viability remained unaltered. Comparison with the behavior of other cell-permeant, newly synthesized thiophene fluorophores showed that the formation of fluorescent fibrils was peculiar to DTTO dyes. Laser scanning confocal microscopy of the fluorescent fibrils showed that most of them were characterized by helical supramolecular organization. Electrophoretic analysis and theoretical calculations suggested that the DTTOs were selectively recognized by the HyPro component of procollagen polypeptide chains and incorporated through the formation of multiple H-bondings.
Autore Pugliese
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I. E. Palamà; F. Di Maria; I. Viola; E. Fabiano; G. Gigli; C. Bettini; G. Barbarella
Titolo volume/Rivista
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Anno di pubblicazione
2011
ISSN
1520-5126
ISBN
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Codici ASJC
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