Abstract

Water-soluble gold nanorods (Au NRs) have been functionalized with an N-alkylaminopyrazole ligand, 1-[2-(octylamino)ethyl]-3,5-diphenylpyrazole (PyL), that has been demonstrated able to coordinate heavy metal ions. The N-alkylaminopyrazole functionalized Au NRs have been characterized by electron microscopy and spectroscopic investigation and tested in optical detection experiments of different ions, namely, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and As3+. In particular, the exposure of the functionalized NRs to increasing amounts of Hg2+ ions has resulted in a gradual red-shift and broadening of the longitudinal plasmon band, up to 900 nm. Interestingly, a significantly different response has been recorded for the other tested ions. In fact, no significant shift in the longitudinal plasmon band has been observed for any of them, while a nearly linear reduction in the plasmon band intensity versus ion concentration in solution has been detected. The very high sensitivity for Hg2+ with respect to other investigated ions, with a limit of detection of 3 ppt, demonstrates that the functionalization of Au NRs with PyL is a very effective method to be implemented in a reliable colorimetric sensing device, able to push further down the detection limit achieved by applying similar strategies to spherical Au NPs.

Autore Pugliese

• Comparelli Roberto

Tutti gli autori

• Placido T. ; Aragay G. ; Pons J. ; Comparelli R. ; Curri M. L. ; Merkoci A.

Titolo volume/Rivista

ACS applied materials & interfaces

Anno di pubblicazione

2013

ISSN

1944-8244

ISBN

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

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Numero di citazioni Scopus

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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