Heavy metals accumulation and distribution in durum wheat and barley grown in contaminated soils under Mediterranean field conditions
Abstract
In the framework of a phytoremediation project in the Apulia region (Italy) a field experiment was carried out in multi-metal contaminated soils. The accumulation and distribution of metals in different plant parts of durum wheat and barley were studied. Further, the application of Bacillus licheniformis strain BLMBI to soil was evaluated as a means to enhance metal accumulation in plants. The translocation and the bioconcentration factors indicated that wheat and barley do not act as metal accumulators in the field conditions tested, thus phytoextraction by these species would not be recommended as a soil remediation alternative. Application of B. licheniformis improved the accumulation of all metals in roots of wheat and barley, and increased Cd, Cr, and Pb contents in the shoots of barley. Low health risk for humans and animals was evaluated to exist if straw and grain from both cereal crops grown in these contaminated sites are consumed.
Autore Pugliese
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Brunetti G.; Farrag K.; Soler-Rovira P.; Ferrara M.; Nigro F.; Senesi N.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Journal of plant interactions
Anno di pubblicazione
2012
ISSN
1742-9145
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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