First record of ovigerous Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) in the Gargano Lagoons (south-west Adriatic Sea)
Abstract
The blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896), a native to western Atlantic coasts, is widely recorded in various Mediterranean regions,including the Gargano lagoons in the Adriatic Sea. This study investigated selected biological traits of Callinectes sapidus females in theLesina and Varano lagoons during their breeding migration to more saline waters. In total, 19 individuals of Callinectes sapidus, 15 femalesand four males, were collected in the lagoons near the mouths of the seaward channels. The specimens' Carapace Width ranged from 115 to230 mm, classifying them as medium to large crabs. In Varano lagoon in April and May 2014, two ovigerous females with egg masses of63.39 g and 11.65 g respectively were captured. This represents the first record of ovigerous females of C. sapidus in this lagoon. Theaverage Gonado-Somatic Index was 2.91±1.82 and 1.65 ± 0.65 for the specimens captured in Varano and Lesina lagoons, respectively. Theaverage Hepato-Somatic Index was 3.88±0.80 and 4.22±0.31 for specimens captured in Varano and Lesina, respectively. Egg diameterranged between 0.23 and 0.35 mm. Histological analysis of gonads showed stages from III to V, with individuals in emission or postissuancestages. This study presents evidence of the establishment of C. sapidus populations in Varano lagoon in the south-west Adriatic Seaand provides additional information on this species in the Lesina and Varano lagoons.
Autore Pugliese
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Cilenti L.; Pazienza G.; Scirocco T.; Fabbrocini A.; D'Adamo R.
Titolo volume/Rivista
BioInvasions Records
Anno di pubblicazione
2015
ISSN
2242-1300
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
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Codici ASJC
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