Engineering polydopamine films with tailored behavior for next-genartion eumelanin-related hybrid devices

Abstract

Eumelanin-type biopolymers have attracted growing interest in the quest for soft bioinspired functional materials for application in organoelectronics. Recently, a metal-insulator-semiconductor device with a good quality interface was produced by spin coating of a commercial synthetic eumelanin-like material on a dry plasma-modified silicon surface. As a proof-of-concept step toward the design and implementation of next-generation eumelanin-inspired devices, we report herein an expedient chemical strategy to bestow n-type performance to polydopamine, a highly popular eumelanin-related biopolymer with intrinsic semiconductor behaviour, and to tune its electrical properties. The strategy relies on aerial co-oxidation of dopamine with suitable aromatic amines, e.g. 3-aminotyrosine or p- phenylenediamine, leading to good quality black polymeric films. Capacitance-voltage experiments on poly(dopamine/3-aminotyrosine) and poly(dopamine/p-phenylenediamine)-based metal insulator semiconductor devices on p-Si indicated a significant increase in flat band voltage with respect to polydopamine and previous synthetic eumelanin-based diodes. Variations of the flat band voltage under vacuum were observed for each device. These results point to polydopamine as a versatile eumelanin-type water-dependent semiconductor platform amenable to fine tuning of its electronic properties through incorporation of p-conjugating aromatic amines to tailor functionality.


Tutti gli autori

  • M. Ambrico; P.F. Ambrico; A. Cardone; N.F. Della Vecchia; T. Ligonzo; S.R. Cicco; M. Mastropasqua Talamo; A. Napolitano; V. Augelli; G.M. Farinola; M. d'Ischia

Titolo volume/Rivista

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C


Anno di pubblicazione

2013

ISSN

2050-7526

ISBN

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Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

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Numero di citazioni Scopus

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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