Effect of drying and co-matrix addition on the yield and quality of supercritical CO2 extracted pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) oil
Abstract
In this work a process for obtaining high vitamin E and carotenoid yields by supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO2) extraction from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) is described. The results show that the useof a vacuum oven-dried [residual moisture (8%)] and milled (70 mesh sieve) pumpkin flesh matrixincreased SC-CO2 extraction yields of total vitamin E and carotenoids of 12.0- and 8.5-fold,respectively, with respect to the use of a freeze-dried and milled flesh matrix. The addition of milled(35 mesh) pumpkin seeds as co-matrix (1:1, w/w) allowed a further 1.6-fold increase in carotenoidyield, besides to a valuable enrichment of the extracted oil in vitamin E (274 mg/100 g oil) andpolyunsaturated fatty acids. These findings encourage further studies in order to scale up the processfor possible industrial production of high quality bioactive ingredients from pumpkin useful in functionalfood or cosmeceutical formulation.
Autore Pugliese
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M. Durante ; M.S. Lenucci ; L. D'Amico ; G. Piro ; G. Mita
Titolo volume/Rivista
Food chemistry
Anno di pubblicazione
2014
ISSN
0308-8146
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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