A sustainable management of corky root and root-knot nematodes by the biocontrol agent APHANOCLADIUM ALBUM ISOLATE MX-95

Abstract

A trial was carried out in a plastic house on tomato to assess the efficacy of the chitinolytic fungus Aphanocladium album isolate MX-95 (AA MX-95) against the soil borne pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Treatments were: a) AA MX-95 applied in sub irrigation at 2,5 L./plot (1,2 x 107 CFU/mL., conidial suspension) in pre transplant (20 days), transplant and in post transplant (2 times every 20 days) + root dipping (5 min - conc.1,2 x 107 CFU/mL) at transplant); b) as before indicated without treatment in pre transplant; c) root dipping and d) dazomet (chemical control) applied 30 days before transplant at 600 Kg./ha.Untreated plots served as control. As significant yield increase and a reduction of severity of corky root and nematode attacks were observed in AA MX-95 and dazomet treated plots in comparison to control. High positive correlations were found between the symptoms caused on tomato root by M. incognita and P. lycopersici.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • Sasanelli N.; Toderas I.; Ciccarese F.; Iurcu-Straistaru E.; Rusu S.; Toderas L.; Renco M.; Franchi M.; Gallo M.; Bivol A.; Gologan I.

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Anno di pubblicazione

2017

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