Treatment of Dirofilaria repens microfilariaemia with a combination of doxycycline hyclate and ivermectin
Abstract
Dirofilaria repens is one of the most widespread mosquito-borne filarioid responsible for infestations in dogs, usually characterized by nodules and other skin lesions. Additionally, the zoonotic potential of this nematode is of public health concern, given that D. repens has been often associated to human dirofilariosis in the Old World. In the present study, the therapeutic efficacy against D. repens microfilariae of a protocol based on doxycycline hyclate (Ronaxan®, Merial), 10mg/kg every day for 30 days, and ivermectin (Cardotek 30®, Merial), 6μg/kg every 15 days for 6 months, was preliminarily investigated in two naturally infested dogs. Blood samples were collected every 30 days during 6 months of treatment and examined by a Knott's modified test and a duplex real-time PCR. The results here presented indicate that this therapeutic protocol, applied monthly, could be effective for treating microfilariaemia in dogs affected by subcutaneous dirofilariosis.
Autore Pugliese
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GIANNELLI A.;OTRANTO D.;DANTAS TORRES F.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2013
ISSN
0304-4017
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Scopus
13
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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