The role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation In childhood: a review
Abstract
Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) benefits are not clearly defined in childhood although already well-defined in adults. Recent studies demonstrated their positive effects on bronchial asthma, neuropsychiatric disorders and cognitive brain function in childhood. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated a relationship between the increased incidence of childhood obesity and the role of ω-3 PUFAs in reducing the metabolic and vascular alterations induced by the fat accumulation since young age. Such relationship could be more important in prevention future cardiovascular events. In facts, ω-3 PUFAs could improve endothelial function and structure since childhood. By considering endothelial dysfunction as a well-known early marker of atherosclerosis, its amelioration since first years of individuals life will certainly reduce the cardiovascular risk profile in adulthood. Nevertheless, their use is limited by several factors: the lacking of studies in children and the awful taste of the products enriched with ω-3 PUFAs, although several patents had been managed in order to overcome such defects and develop the use of these molecules. This paper is a literature studies and patents analysis aiming at exploring key issues regarding ω-3 PUFAs administration in childhood in order to take into account the opportunity of their routinely use in everyday life since early moments of life. Nevertheless, it is well-established that further studies are needed to endorse the promising results outlined by literature analysis.
Autore Pugliese
Tutti gli autori
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ZITO A.;CICCONE M.M.;GIORDANO P.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2013
ISSN
1574-8901
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Scopus
12
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
Non Disponibile
Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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