Reversible Binding of Metal Ions onto Bacterial Layers Revealed by Protonation-Induced ATR-FTIR Difference Spectroscopy

Abstract

The ability of microorganisms to adhere to abiotic surfaces and the potentialities of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy have been exploited to study protonation and heavy metal binding events onto bacterial surfaces. This work represents the first attempt to apply on bacteria the recently developed method known as perfusion-induced ATR-FTIR difference spectroscopy.(1,2) Such a technique allows measurement of even slight changes in the infrared spectrum of the sample, deposited as a thin layer on an ATR crystal, while an aqueous solution is perfused over its surface. Solutions at different pH have been used for inducing protonation/deprotonation of functional groups lying on the surface of Rhodobacter sphaeroides cells, chosen as a model system. The interaction of Ni2+ with surface protonable groups of this microorganism has been investigated with a double-difference approach exploiting competition between nickel cations and protons. Protonation-induced difference spectra of simple model compounds have been acquired to guide band assignment in bacterial spectra, thus allowing identification of major components involved in proton uptake and metal binding. The data collected reveal that carboxylate moieties on the bacterial surface of R. sphaeroides play a role in extracellular biosorption of Ni2+, establishing with this ion relatively weak coordinative bonds.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • AGOSTIANO A.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile


Anno di pubblicazione

2011

ISSN

0743-7463

ISBN

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Numero di citazioni Wos

18

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

17

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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