Abstract

Although the survival rate for preterm subjects has improved considerably, due to the progress in the field of perinatal medicine, preterm birth is frequently the cause underlying a series of notorious complications: morphological, neurological, ophthalmological, and renal alterations. In addition, it has recently been demonstrated how low gestational age and reduced foetal growth contribute towards an increased cardiovascular risk in preterm neonates. In fact, cardiovascular mortality is higher among former preterm adults than those born at term. This condition is referred to as cardiovascular perinatal programming. In the light of the above, an early, constant, and prolonged cardiological follow-up programme should be implemented in former preterm individuals. The aim of this paper was to perform a comprehensive literature review about two new emerging conditions predisposing to an increased cardiovascular risk: prematurity and low weight at birth.

Autore Pugliese

• Ciccone Marco Matteo , Laforgia Nicola

Tutti gli autori

• CICCONE M.M.;LAFORGIA N.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile

Anno di pubblicazione

2013

ISSN

2047-4873

ISBN

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Wos

30

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Scopus

34

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile