Liver melanomacrophage centres as indicators of Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus L. well-being

Abstract

Melanomacrophage centres (MMCs), located in different organs of non-mammalian vertebrates, play a role in the destruction, detoxification or recycling of endogenous and exogenous materials. Cytochrome P450 monoxygenase 1A (CYP1A) is involved in xenobiotics biotransformation, and its liver expression is considered as a biomarker for detecting exposure to environmental pollutants. Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT), Thunnus thynnus L., liver samples were collected from: wild animals caught in the eastern Atlantic; juveniles reared in the central Adriatic; juveniles reared in the northern Adriatic; adults reared in the western Mediterranean. The samples were processed for basic histology, histochemistry and for CYP1A immunodetection. An unexpected high density of MMCs, containing ferric iron and lipofuscin-ceroids, was detected in the juveniles sampled in the northern Adriatic Sea. These individuals showed also a strong anti-CYP1A immunopositivity in hepatocytes and in the epithelium of bile ducts. This study supports the utility of MMCs as biomarkers of fish 'health status' and gives concern for a potential contaminant accumulation in ABFT.


Tutti gli autori

  • CORRIERO A.;JIRILLO E.;PASSANTINO L.;ZUPA R.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile


Anno di pubblicazione

2014

ISSN

0140-7775

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

22

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

25

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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