Liver melanomacrophage centres as indicators of Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus L. well-being
Abstract
Melanomacrophage centres (MMCs), located in different organs of non-mammalian vertebrates, play a role in the destruction, detoxification or recycling of endogenous and exogenous materials. Cytochrome P450 monoxygenase 1A (CYP1A) is involved in xenobiotics biotransformation, and its liver expression is considered as a biomarker for detecting exposure to environmental pollutants. Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABFT), Thunnus thynnus L., liver samples were collected from: wild animals caught in the eastern Atlantic; juveniles reared in the central Adriatic; juveniles reared in the northern Adriatic; adults reared in the western Mediterranean. The samples were processed for basic histology, histochemistry and for CYP1A immunodetection. An unexpected high density of MMCs, containing ferric iron and lipofuscin-ceroids, was detected in the juveniles sampled in the northern Adriatic Sea. These individuals showed also a strong anti-CYP1A immunopositivity in hepatocytes and in the epithelium of bile ducts. This study supports the utility of MMCs as biomarkers of fish 'health status' and gives concern for a potential contaminant accumulation in ABFT.
Autore Pugliese
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CORRIERO A.;JIRILLO E.;PASSANTINO L.;ZUPA R.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2014
ISSN
0140-7775
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
22
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Scopus
25
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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