Influence of polyphenols on allergic immune reactions: mechanisms of action
Abstract
The increased incidence of allergic disease seems to rely on many factors. Among them, the association between genetic variations of the immune response and environmental pressure by allergens, infectious agents and pollutants should be taken into consideration. In alternative to conventional treatments with corticosteroids and antihistaminics, nutraceuticals have been shown to act on allergic disease either during allergic sensitisation or on consolidated disease. In this review, special emphasis is placed on the effects of dietary polyphenols on three major allergic diseases, namely atopic eczema, food allergy and asthma. Interference of polyphenols with T-helper 2 activation seems to be the main mechanism of their inhibitory effects on allergy development. Moreover, deficits of T-regulatory cells seem to play a pathogenic role in allergic disease and, therefore, these cells may represent a major target of polyphenol activity.
Autore Pugliese
Tutti gli autori
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JIRILLO E.;MAGRONE T.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2012
ISSN
0029-6651
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
28
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Scopus
31
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
Non Disponibile
Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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