Abstract

A young and energetic pulsar powers the well-known Crab Nebula. Here, we describe two separate gamma-ray (photon energy greater than 100 mega-electron volts) flares from this source detected by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The first flare occurred in February 2009 and lasted approximately 16 days. The second flare was detected in September 2010 and lasted approximately 4 days. During these outbursts, the gamma-ray flux from the nebula increased by factors of four and six, respectively. The brevity of the flares implies that the gamma rays were emitted via synchrotron radiation from peta-electron-volt (10(15) electron volts) electrons in a region smaller than 1.4 x 10(-2) parsecs. These are the highest-energy particles that can be associated with a discrete astronomical source, and they pose challenges to particle acceleration theory.

Autore Pugliese

• Loparco Francesco , Giordano Francesco , Spinelli Paolo , Fusco Piergiorgio , Raino' Silvia

Tutti gli autori

• LOPARCO F.;GIORDANO F.;SPINELLI P.;FUSCO P.;RAINO' S.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile

Anno di pubblicazione

2011

ISSN

0036-8075

ISBN

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Wos

206

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Scopus

249

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile