Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-travel counselling carried out in Travel Clinics. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort. Three hundred international travellers were enrolled; 150 people were from users of Bari Travel Clinic, 150 were users of a travel agency. Enrolled subjects were interviewed using a questionnaire. RESULTS: The average age of the enrolled subjects was 37.5 ± 13.9, without statistically significant differences between the two groups. 86% of cases and 19.3% of the controls reported the use of anti-malaria prophylaxis (p < 0.0001). Vaccination against cholera was given to 62% of cases and 7.3% of the controls (p < 0.001). Travel Clinic users, 6% reported diarrhoea and these figures were 27% in the control group (p < 0.0001). The proportion of those interviewed who reported fever (3.7) or insomnia (1.3) did not differ between the two groups. Mosquito bites were reported by 8% of cases and 20% of the controls (p = 0.003). Three cases of malaria were reported among the controls but no cases were detected among the cases (chi-square = 3.03; p = 0.08). CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated the effectiveness of pre-travel counselling; in the future, new studies must investigate the cost-effectiveness of pre-travel prevention measures.

Autore Pugliese

• Germinario Cinzia Annatea , Quarto Michele , Tafuri Silvio

Tutti gli autori

• GERMINARIO C.A.;QUARTO M.;TAFURI S.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile

Anno di pubblicazione

2014

ISSN

1477-8939

ISBN

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Numero di citazioni Wos

12

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Scopus

11

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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