Comparison of intra-operative analgesia provided by intravenous regional anesthesia or brachial plexus block for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) and brachial plexus block (BPB) for intra-operative analgesia in dogs undergoing pancarpal arthrodesis (PA). Twenty dogs scheduled for PA were intramuscularly sedated with acepromazine (0.03mg/kg), general anesthesia was intravenously (IV) induced with thiopental (10mg/kg) and, after intubation, maintained with isoflurane in oxygen. In 10 dogs (GIVRA) IVRA was performed on the injured limb administering 0.6ml/kg of 0.5% lidocaine. In 10 dogs (GBPB) the BPB was performed at the axillary level with the help of a nerve stimulator and 0.3ml/kg of a 1:1 solution of 2% lidocaine and 1% ropivacaine was injected. During surgery fentanyl (0.002mg/kg IV) was administered if there was a 15% increase of HR and/or MAP compared to the values before surgical stimulation. All the standard cardiovascular and respiratory parameters were continuously monitored during surgery. The duration of surgery and the time of extubation were recorded. Data were compared with a 1-way ANOVA test (P<0.05). No patients required fentanyl administration during surgery. All the recorded parameters were similar in the two groups. The two techniques were similar in providing intra-operative analgesia in dogs undergoing orthopaedic surgery.


Tutti gli autori

  • CROVACE A.;IARUSSI F.;STAFFIERI F.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile


Anno di pubblicazione

2012

ISSN

0034-5288

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

6

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

7

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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