Clinical effectiveness of palifermin in prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a case–control study

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of palifermin, an N-terminal truncated version of endogenous keratinocyte growth factor, in the control of oral mucositis during antiblastic therapy. Twenty patients undergoing allogeneic stem-cell transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia were treated with palifermin, and compared to a control group with the same number of subjects and similar inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis were performed to compare the outcomes in the treatment vs. control groups. In the treatment group, we found a statistically significant reduction in the duration of parenteral nutrition (P=0.002), duration of mucositis (P=0.003) and the average grade of mucositis (P=0.03). The statistical analysis showed that the drug was able to decrease the severity of mucositis. These data, although preliminary, suggest that palifermin could be a valid therapeutic adjuvant to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from leukaemia.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • PETRUZZI M.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile


Anno di pubblicazione

2014

ISSN

1674-2818

ISBN

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Numero di citazioni Wos

18

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

29

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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