Ascorbate oxidase is the potential conductor of a symphony of signaling pathways

Abstract

The functional role of ascorbate oxidase (AO; EC 1.10.3.3) has never been fully explained so far, due to the difficulties in understanding the presence of an enzyme specifically oxidizing ascorbate with no obvious advantage, and the apparent disadvantage of lowering plant stress resistance as a consequence of ascorbate consumption. Here we suggest a complete change of perspective, by proposing an essential role of AO as a modulator of both ascorbate and oxygen content, with relevant implications related to signaling. By affecting the overall redox state, AO is actually involved in redox regulation in the extracellular matrix. In addition, AO can contribute to creating a hypoxic microenvironment, especially relevant in the maintenance of meristem identity and the establishment of mutualistic plant-microbe interactions. We also hypothesize the possible involvement of AO in the activation of a signaling cascade analogous to the mechanism of prolyl hydroxylases/Hypoxia Inducible Factors in animals


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • DE TULLIO M.

Titolo volume/Rivista

Non Disponibile


Anno di pubblicazione

2013

ISSN

1559-2316

ISBN

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Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

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Numero di citazioni Scopus

26

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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