Alkylation of Complementary Ribonucleotides in Nanoreactors
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to provide experimental evidence that base pairing, commonly occurring between nucleic bases in more complex supramolecular arrangements, may affect the reaction pathways associated with the alkylation of bases themselves. In pursuit of this aim, dilute aqueous solutions of Cytidine- (CMP) and Guanosine-Mono-Phosphate (GMP) as single reactants or in an equimolar mixture were treated with the electrophilic alkylating agent 1,2- Dodecyl-Epoxide (DE), which was preventively dispersed into micellar solutions prepared with the cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). In the early stage of the reaction, CTAB micelles acted as micro-heterogeneous nanoreactors, but as the reaction progresses the systems evolved toward the formation of polydisperse aggregates, whose size and surface-charge properties were monitored as a function of reaction time. From mass spectrometry analyses, it was found that the deamination of cytosine, a side reaction related to the alkylation of the amino group of CMP, was reduced when both the complementary ribonucleotides were present in the same reaction mixture. The involvement of specific sites able to establish C:G interactions (possibly via H-bonding or p–p stacking) could explain the reduced reactivity occurring at the level of some of the nucleophilic centers responsible for molecular recognition.
Autore Pugliese
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PALMISANO F.;LOSITO I.
Titolo volume/Rivista
Non Disponibile
Anno di pubblicazione
2013
ISSN
1463-9076
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
3
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
4
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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