THE LADISLAO II D’AQUINO CASTLE IN ROCCHETTA SANT’ ANTONIO IN FOGGIA
Abstract
THE LADISLAO II D’AQUINO CASTLE IN ROCCHETTA SANT’ ANTONIO IN FOGGIA. Typical example among the Castles of Daunia in the Aragonese period. In June 1458, after Alfonso I death, the kingdom of Aragon, Sicily and Sardinia passed to his brother John II of Aragon. At the same time the Kingdom of Naples was assigned to Ferdinand I, Alfonso I natural son. He and his son Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, built a total reorganization of the Kingdom of Naples. This happened thanks to highly detailed plans of work, programs to modernize the defense system and a new road network aimed at both the troops moving and artillery fast transport. The schedule began from the capital and was virtually extended to the whole territory. It was a defense system to strengthen not only a city but the entire region. Where the threat of the enemy was looming, a strongholds network was provided for the kingdom defense. The realization of these new defensive structures led to the modernization of the entire territory. These military facilities for the protection of the city were increased by a network of towers, castles and fortified villages, distributed throughout the Kingdom from the hinterland to the coast and connected by an efficient system of optical signals. An innovative idea of total defense and control of the territory was born and raised thanks to the creation of fortification system for all the frontier cities from mainland to coast. Almost certainly, at this time, Francesco di Giorgio Martini was invited at Ferdinand I court for surveying topographic works, the construction and the improvement of military facilities. As well as Roberto Pane wrote, those had been "very large ones in the Puglia region, because of the length of its coastline". For the first time in Southern Italy, under the Aragon Reign, began a rational structuring of the territory, with a kind of geometric definition based on a scientific geography. As we said, in Puglia imposing fortification have been organized along the border of a vast territory. More precisely, this borderland between the Principato Ulteriore and Capitanata, was stretched from the basin of the Ofanto river to all the Subapennino Dauno. Lucera and Monte Sant'Angelo castles were restructured and enlarged with massive fortifications. The Castles of Ascoli Satriano, Bovino, Deliceto, Orsara, Pietramontecorvino, and Dragonara were maintained, enhanced and rebuilt. Moreover the Celenza Valfortore Castle, the tower of Panni, Sant'Agata Castle, and D’Aquino Castle in Rocchetta Sant’Antonio which arouse particular interest for its peculiarities, were totally rebuilt. D’ Aquino Castle is very interesting for its position and its relationship with the surrounding landscape. These features are outlined especially when you combine an architectonic view with a defensive one. From this last point of view, D’ Aquino Castle is located in a place that becomes the end point of the two main streets to enter the village. From the architectur
Anno di pubblicazione
2012
ISSN
Non Disponibile
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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