Plectosphaerella species associated with root and collar rots of horticultural crops in Southern Italy
Abstract
Plectosphaerella cucumerina, most frequently encountered in its Plectosporium state, is well known as a pathogen of several plant species causing fruit, root and collar rot, and collapse. It is considered to pose a serious threat to melon (Cucumis melo) production in Italy. In the present study, an intensive sampling of diseased cucurbits as well as tomato and bell pepper was done and the fungal pathogens present on them were isolated. Phylogenetic relationships of the isolates were determined through a study of ribosomal RNA gene sequences (ITS cluster and D1/D2 domain of the 28S rRNA gene). Combining morphological, culture and molecular data, six species were distinguished. One of these (Pa. cucumerina) is already known. Four new species are described as Plectosphaerella citrullae, Pa. pauciseptata, Pa. plurivora and Pa. ramiseptata. Acremonium cucurbitacearum is shown to be a synonym of Nodulisporium melonis and is transferred to Plectosphaerella as Plectosphaerella melonis comb. nov. A further three known species of Plectosporium are recombined in Plectosphaerella
Autore Pugliese
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Carlucci A. , Raimondo M.L. , Santos J. , Phillips A.J.L.
Titolo volume/Rivista
PERSOONIA
Anno di pubblicazione
2012
ISSN
0031-5850
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
55
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Scopus
52
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
Non Disponibile
Settori ERC
Non Disponibile
Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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