Optimal Control and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. The Case of Huge Treatment Costs

Abstract

The representation of the cost of a therapy is a key element in the formulation of the optimal control problem for the treatment of infectious diseases. The cost of the treatment is usually modeled by a function of the price and quantity of drugs administered; this function should be the cost as subjectively perceived by the decision-maker. Nevertheless, in literature, the choice of the cost function is often simply done to make the problem more tractable. A specific problem is also given by very expensive therapies in the presence of a very high number of patients to be treated. Firstly, we investigate the optimal treatment of infectious diseases in the simplest case of a two-class population (susceptible and infectious people) and compare the results coming from five different shapes of cost functions. Finally, a model for the treatment of the HCV virus using the blowing-up cost function is investigated. Some numerical simulations are also given.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • Di Liddo A.

Titolo volume/Rivista

MATHEMATICS


Anno di pubblicazione

2016

ISSN

2227-7390

ISBN

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Nessuna citazione

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Settori ERC

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Codici ASJC

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