Peptide transport and animal growth: the fish paradigm

Abstract

Protein digestion products are transported from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte both in the form of free amino acids (AAs), by a large variety of brush border membrane AA transporters, and in the form of di/tripeptides, by a single brush border membrane transporter known as PEPtide Transporter 1 (PEPT1). Recent data indicate that, at least in teleost fish, PEPT1 plays a significant role in animal growth by operating, at the gastrointestinal level, as part of an integrated response network to food availability that directly supports body weight. Notably, PEPT1 responds to both fasting and refeeding and is involved in a phenomenon known as compensatory growth (a phase of accelerated growth when food levels are restored after a period of growth depression). In particular, PEPT1 expression decreases during fasting and increases during refeeding, which is the opposite of what observed so far in mammals and birds. These findings in teleost fish document, to our knowledge, for the first time in a vertebrate model, a direct correlation between the expression of an intestinal transporter, such as PEPT1, primarily involved in the uptake of dietary protein degradation products and animal growth.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • T. VERRI , G. TEROVA , K. DABROWSKI , M. SAROGLIA

Titolo volume/Rivista

BIOLOGY LETTERS


Anno di pubblicazione

2011

ISSN

1744-9561

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

22

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

28/04/2018


Numero di citazioni Scopus

22

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

28/04/2018


Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile