Abstract

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are nanomaterials composed of double layered aluminosilicate minerals characterized by a wide range of medical applications. Nonetheless, systematic investigations of their imaging potential are still poorly documented. This paper shows a parametric assessment of the effectiveness of HNTs as scatterers for safe ultrasound (US)-based molecular imaging. Quantitative evaluation of average signal enhancement produced by HNTs with varying set up configuration was performed. The influence of different levels of power (20%, 50%, and 80%) of the signal emitted by clinical equipment was determined, to assess the efficacy of different HNT concentrations (1.5, 3, and 5 mg/mL) at conventional ultrasonic frequencies (5.7–7 MHz), even in case of specific limitation regarding US mechanical interaction with target tissues. Different samples of HNT containing agarose gel were imaged through a commercially available echographic system and acquired data were processed through a dedicated prototypal platform to extract the average ultrasonic signal amplitude. The rate of signal enhancement achieved by different concentration values was quantified and the contribution of frequency increment was separately evaluated. Despite influencing the level of mechanical excitation on HNTs and tissues, our results demonstrated how increasing the power of the emitted signal negatively affected the measured backscatter.

Autore Pugliese

• Ragusa Andrea , Lay Ekuakille Aime

Tutti gli autori

• Soloperto G. , Conversano F. , Greco A. , Casciaro E. , Ragusa A. , Leporatti S. , Lay-Ekuakille A. , Casciaro S.

Titolo volume/Rivista

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

Anno di pubblicazione

2014

ISSN

0018-9456

ISBN

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile

Numero di citazioni Scopus

13

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

28/04/2018

Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile