Molecular mechanisms of hepatitis C virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCV-induced hepatocarcinogenesis is a multistep process resulting from a combination of pathway alterations that are either caused directly by viral factors or immune mediated as a consequence of a chronic state of inflammation. Host genetic variation is now emerging as an additional element that contribute to increase the risk of developing HCC. The advent of direct-acting antiviral agents foresees a rapid decline of HCC rate in HCV patients. However, a full understanding of the HCV-mediated tumourigenic process is required to elucidate if pro-oncogenic signatures may persist after virus clearance, and to identify novel tools for HCC prevention and therapy. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms responsible for HCV-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.


Autore Pugliese

Tutti gli autori

  • Vescovo T. , Refolo G. , Vitagliano G. , Fimia G. M. , Piacentini M.

Titolo volume/Rivista

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION


Anno di pubblicazione

2016

ISSN

1198-743X

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

9

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

25/04/2018


Numero di citazioni Scopus

9

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

26/04/2018


Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile