Is developmental dyslexia modality specific? A visual-acoustic comparison on Italian dyslexics

Abstract

Although developmental dyslexia is often referred to as a cross-modal disturbance, tests of different modalities using the same stimuli are lacking. We compared the performance of 23 children with dyslexia and 42 chronologically matched control readers on reading versus repetition tasks and visual versus audi- tory lexical decision using the same stimuli. With respect to control readers, children with dyslexia were impaired only on stimuli in the visual modality; they had no deficit on the repetition and auditory lexical decision tasks. By applying the rate-amount model (Faust et al., 1999), we showed that performance of children with dyslexia on visual (but not auditory) tasks was associated with that of control readers by a linear relationship (with a 1.78 slope), suggesting that a global factor accounts for visual (but not auditory) task performance. We conclude that the processing of linguistic stimuli in the visual and auditory modalities is carried out by independent processes and that dyslexic children have a selective deficit in the visual modality


Tutti gli autori

  • Marinelli C.V. , Angelelli P. , Di Filippo G. , Zoccolotti P.

Titolo volume/Rivista

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA


Anno di pubblicazione

2011

ISSN

0028-3932

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

15

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

28/04/2018


Numero di citazioni Scopus

15

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

28/04/2018


Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile