Effect of drying and co-matrix addition on the yield and quality of supercritical CO2 extracted pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) oil
Abstract
n this work a process for obtaining high vitamin E and carotenoid yields by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) is described. The results show that the use of a vacuum oven-dried [residual moisture (∼8%)] and milled (70 mesh sieve) pumpkin flesh matrix increased SC-CO2 extraction yields of total vitamin E and carotenoids of ∼12.0- and ∼8.5-fold, respectively, with respect to the use of a freeze-dried and milled flesh matrix. The addition of milled (35 mesh) pumpkin seeds as co-matrix (1:1, w/w) allowed a further ∼1.6-fold increase in carotenoid yield, besides to a valuable enrichment of the extracted oil in vitamin E (274 mg/100 g oil) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. These findings encourage further studies in order to scale up the process for possible industrial production of high quality bioactive ingredients from pumpkin useful in functional food or cosmeceutical formulation.
Autore Pugliese
Tutti gli autori
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M. Durante , M. S. Lenucci , L. D’Amico , G. Piro , G. Mita
Titolo volume/Rivista
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Anno di pubblicazione
2014
ISSN
0308-8146
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
13
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
28/04/2018
Numero di citazioni Scopus
14
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
28/04/2018
Settori ERC
Non Disponibile
Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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