Corrosion of Stainless Steel Grades in H2O/KOH 50% at 120°C: AISI304 Austenitic and 2205 Duplex
Abstract
The present paper is focused on the corrosion of austenitic (AISI304) and a Duplex (2205) stainless steel grades in H2O/KOH 50% at 120°C. Linear sweep voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectrometry measurements were carried out with an AMEL modified potentiostat equipped with a digital FRA in an home-made cell for high-temperature work with gas control. The impedance spectra have been fitted with a novel numerical model. The experiments were complemented by metallographic (in-plane and cross-sectional SEM micrography), structural (X-ray diffractometry) and compositional (EDX line-profiles) characterization of the materials attacked under electrochemically controlled conditions. Electrochemical measurements have shown that AISI304 exhibits a passivating behaviour, with a secondary peak in the passive range and eventual transpassivity. Duplex electrochemical behaviour is characterized by a mixed kinetic control. AISI304 was found to fail by intergranular corrosion and to be covered in passive conditions by acicular compounds and in transpassive conditions by a compact layer of corrosion products. Duplex samples, instead, exhibits a more uniform surface morphology and a compact layer of corrosion products both in passive and in transpassive conditions.
Autore Pugliese
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B. Bozzini , F. Bogani , G. Giovannelli , S. Natali , G. Scarselli , M. Boniardi
Titolo volume/Rivista
MATERIALS AND CORROSION
Anno di pubblicazione
2013
ISSN
0947-5117
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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0
Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
22/04/2018
Settori ERC
Non Disponibile
Codici ASJC
Non Disponibile
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