Au-Catalyst Assisted MOVPE Growth of CdTe Nanowires for Photovoltaic Applications

Abstract

Vertically-aligned CdTe nanowire (NWs) were grown for the first time by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, using diisopropyl-telluride and dimethylcadmium as precursors, and Au nanoparticles as metal catalysts. The NWs were grown between 485 and 515, °C on (111)B-GaAs substrates, the latter overgrown with a 2-μm thick CdTe epilayer. To favor the Au-catalyst assisted process against planar deposition of CdTe, an alternate precursors flow process was adopted during NW self-assembly. Field emission electron microscopy observations and X-ray energy dispersive analyses of CdTe NWs revealed the presence of Au-rich droplets at their tips, the contact-angle between Au-droplets and NWs being, ~130°. The NW height increases exponentially with the growth temperature, indicating that the Au-catalyzed process is kinetics-limited (activation energy: ~57, kcal/mol), but no tapering is observed. Low temperature cathodoluminescence spectra recorded from single NWs evidenced a band-edge emission typical of zincblend CdTe, and a dominant (defects-related) emission band at 1.539 eV.


Tutti gli autori

  • DI CARLO V. , Marzo F. , DI GIULIO M. , Prete P. , Lovergine N.

Titolo volume/Rivista

LECTURE NOTES IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


Anno di pubblicazione

2018

ISSN

1876-1100

ISBN

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Wos

Nessuna citazione

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

Non Disponibile


Numero di citazioni Scopus

Non Disponibile

0

Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni

22/04/2018


Settori ERC

Non Disponibile

Codici ASJC

Non Disponibile