Analysis of Neolithic human remains discovered in southern Italy
Abstract
The authors describe the discovery of the remains of two unidentified skeletonised individuals in a small town located in southern Italy. The bodies were discovered while workers were preparing to lay an oil pipeline. The two individuals were found at a depth of 2 meters, and in very close proximity to one other. The recovery process of the skeletonised remains and their related findings, carried out by a team of forensic anthropologists and archaeologists, is described here. Archaeological examination determined that the remains date back to the 4th millennium B.C. Forensic anthropological and odontological examinations were performed to determine the biological profile of the skeletal remains by estimation of age and height, as well as the determination of sex. Age determination was performed by the Kerley and Ubelaker (1978, Revision in the microscopic method of estimating age at death in human cortical bone. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 49, 545–546) histological method using a 1 mm thick piece of bone tissue taken from the diaphyses of femur in both individuals. Dental age was estimated by examining root transparency. In order to determine the height of the individuals, various research methods based on the dimensional values of particular skeletal structures were applied. DNA analysis showed genotype differences of all the systems as compared to the haplotypes of present day subjects.
Autore Pugliese
Tutti gli autori
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De Donno A. , Santoro V. , Di Fazio A. , Corrado S. , Urso D. , Lonero Baldassarra S. , Di Nunno N. , Introna F.
Titolo volume/Rivista
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Anno di pubblicazione
2010
ISSN
0305-4403
ISBN
Non Disponibile
Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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Ultimo Aggiornamento Citazioni
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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