A Successful Chemical Strategy To Induce Oligothiophene Self-Assembly into Fibers with Tunable Shape and Function
Abstract
Functional supramolecular architectures for bottom-up organic nano- and microtechnology are a high priority research topic. We discovered a new recognition algorithm, resulting from the combination of thioalkyl substituents and head-to-head regiochemistry of substitution, to induce the spontaneous self-assembly of sulfur overrich octathiophenes into supramolecular crystalline fibers combining high charge mobility and intense fluorescence. The fibers were grown on various types of surfaces either as superhelices or straight rods depending on molecular structure. Helical fibers directly grown on a field effect transistor displayed efficient charge mobility and intrinsic 'memory effect'. Despite the fact that the oligomers did not have chirality centers, one type of hand-helicity was always predominant in helical fibers, due to the interplay of molecular atropisomerism and sup ramolecular helicity induced by terminal substituents. Finally, we found that the new sulfur overrich oligothiophenes can easily be prepared in high yields through ultrasound and microwave assistance in green conditions.
Autore Pugliese
Tutti gli autori
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F. Di Maria , P. Olivelli , M. Gazzano , A. Zanelli , M. Biasiucci , G. Gigli , D. Gentili , P. D'Angelo , M. Cavallini , G. Barbarella
Titolo volume/Rivista
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Anno di pubblicazione
2011
ISSN
0002-7863
ISBN
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Numero di citazioni Wos
Nessuna citazione
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Numero di citazioni Scopus
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Settori ERC
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Codici ASJC
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